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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

EU Parliament approves the Data Governance Regulation: new rules boosting intra-EU data sharing.

The European Parliament adopted, on 6 April 2022, the proposal for the Data Governance Act ('DGA'). It will now have to be formally adopted by Council before it is published in the Official Journal and enters into force.

The Data Governance Act (DGA), agreed with Council in November 2021, aims to increase trust in data sharing, create new EU rules on the neutrality of data marketplaces, and facilitate the reuse of certain data held by the public sector. It will set up common European data spaces in strategic domains such as health, the environment, energy, agriculture, mobility, finance, manufacturing, public administration, and skills.

In negotiations with EU ministers, MEPs ensured there were no loopholes that would allow operators from non-EU countries to abuse the scheme. They did this by strengthening provisions on trust and fair access. Parliament also secured precise requirements on which services will fall under the new DGA.

Data altruism to support research, healthcare, fight climate change.

MEPs pushed to make the most of data made available voluntarily for objectives of general interest, such as scientific research, healthcare, combating climate change or improving mobility. Trusted data-sharing services will be more visible and use a common European logo certifying their compliance with the DGA.

Public sector bodies will have to avoid creating exclusive rights for the re-use of certain data, and exclusive agreements should be limited to a period of 12 months for new contracts, and two and a half years for existing ones, to make more data available to SMEs and start-ups.

The text of the DGA adopted on April 6th is available here.
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